L10 Vocabulary (字彙解答)

一、文意字彙
1.
patient
I think English is hard to learn, and I'm glad I have such a p_______t teacher.
2.
workshop
I spent the weekend at home, mending a broken chair in my w_______p.
3.
scholarship
To win the s_______p, your GPA has to be at least 4.0.
解析: GPA = grade point average 平均成績
4.
information
Thank you for the i_______n. It really helped a lot.
5.
prove
Can you find any evidence to p_______e him guilty?
解析: evidence 證據　　guilty 有罪的
6.
Deep
D_______p inside the forest, there lives a witch.
解析: 將地方副詞 there 提到句首，後面則倒裝　　witch 女巫
7.
sharpen
My father used to s_______n my pencils for me when I was little.
8.
invented
The alphabet was first i_______ed by the Phoenicians and then adopted by the Greeks.
9.
pattern
We have spent a lot of time doing the p_______n practices in the textbook.
10.
invention
Mrs. Wang called earlier, saying she has some important i_______n to tell you.
11.
deep
They went so d_______p into the woods that they nearly got lost.
12.
former
The staff has been reduced to two-thirds of its f_______r size.
13.
tools
To fix this radio, I need some t_______ls, especially a screwdriver.
解析: fix 修理　　screwdriver 螺絲起子
14.
motivation
Without m_______n, it is difficult to accomplish anything.
15.
sharp
Be careful when you cut the onion─that knife is very s_______p.
16.
trim
It's a good idea to t_______m the fat from the meat before you cook it.
17.
dead
The dog was found d_______d under the trunk.
18.
slid
The car couldn't stop on the icy road, and it s_______d off to one side.
19.
motivate
It's a teacher's duty to m_______e his or her students to work hard.
20.
cause
We are working hard to fight for the c_______e of freedom.
21.
forever
The bride and groom promised to love each other f_______r.
22.
graduation
When will the g_______n ceremony take place? On June 19?
23.
public
Studying in p_______c schools usually costs less than going to a private school.
24.
publish
His first novel sold very well, and he is going to p_______h another one soon.
25.
spread
So that we could all see it, Tom s_______d the map out on the table.
26.
practically
It is p_______y impossible to find a restaurant around here that isn't full.
27.
death
His d_______h brought great sadness to his family.
28.
infected
Evacuating the people in the i_______ted area is the top priority of the government.
29.
nevertheless
I'm sorry that I can't follow your advice; n_______s, thank you for offering it.
30.
Scholars
S_______rs from different universities gathered at the conference.



二、詞類變化
31.
died
Mr. Smith had a heart attack and _______ (death) on the way to hospital.
解析: heart attack 心臟病發作
32.
informed
Mrs. Stone needs to be _______ (information) of what happened to her husband.
解析: be informed of N/V-ing 被告知……　　what 子句作為 of 的受詞
33.
publication
Mr. Johnson is preparing his life story for _______ (publish).
34.
practical
His suggestion is quite _______ (practically). I think it will work.
35.
proof
I need to see some _______ (prove) of your ID; otherwise, I cannot allow you in.
解析: ID = identity身份　　otherwise 否則
36.
graduated
Martha married her boyfriend immediately after she _______ (graduation) from college.
解析: immediately after ... ……之後立即
37.
independence
Do you know when India gained _______ (independently) from Britain?
38.
invent
I wish I could _______ (invention) a machine that could transport a person from one place to another in seconds.
解析: transport 運送　　from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方
39.
scholars
Many Chinese _______ (scholarship) are interested in The Dream of the Red Chamber.
解析: The Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢
40.
published
This magazine is _______ (publication) once a week, so it is called a weekly.
解析: weekly 週刊


三、翻譯
41. 我通常喜歡閱讀這作家所寫的故事。
I usually enjoy the stories ______ ______ this author.
ANS: written, by

42. 如果你存有動機，你便能成就不可思議的事。
If you have the _______, you can do _______ things.
ANS: motivation, incredible

43. 他總是為所欲為。結果，甚至沒有人試圖給他建議。
He always does things his way. _______ _______ _______, no one even tries to give him advice.
ANS: As a result

44. 泰德上班又遲到，結果被炒魷魚了。
Ted was __________ __________ __________ again, and he got fired __________ __________ __________.
ANS: late, for, work, as, a, result

45. 到了三十歲時，我要賺進第一個一百萬。
I want to make my first million dollars _______ _______ _______ I'm thirty.
ANS: by the time

46. 因為受傷了，我只能待在旅館而不能在這個景點走動。
Because I was hurt, I could just stay in the hotel rather than _______ _______ the scenic spot.
ANS: get, around

47. 我老闆會在三點以前回來，您要不要等他？
_______________________________________________________________________
ANS: My boss will be back by three o'clock. Would you like to wait for him?

48. 天氣漸漸好轉了。(look up)
_______________________________________________________________________
ANS: The weather is looking up.

49. 他們正設法解決新的電腦系統中的一些問題。
They are trying to _______ _______ some problems with the new computer system.
ANS: iron, out (figure out)

50. 多虧你的建議，我們產品的品質逐漸改善。
Thanks to your suggestion, our product quality is _______ _______.
ANS: looking, up

51. 請相信我，布朗老師(Mrs. Brown)。我的作業是我自己做的。
_______________________________________________________________________
ANS: Please believe me, Mrs. Brown. I did my homework on my own.

52. 這位單親媽媽必須獨力撫養四個孩子。
The single mother had to bring up four children _______ _______ _______.
ANS: on, her, own

53. 新來的正是我的老鄰居 Thomas。(none other than)
_______________________________________________________________________
ANS: The new arrival/newcomer was none other than my old neighbor, Thomas.

54. 犯下這宗罪行的不是別人，正是受害者的鄰居。
The man who committed the crime was _______ _______ _______ the victim's neighbor.
ANS: none, other, than

55. 我希望我們店裡的生意下個月會有起色，否則我們就得關門大吉。
I hope business at our store will __________ __________ next month; __________, we will have to close it.
ANS: look, up, otherwise

56. 這個特大得床幾乎佔用了整個房間。
The king-sized bed _______ _______ practically the whole bedroom.
ANS: takes up

57. 我爺爺過去小時候所住的那個城鎮，已經變成了一個很受歡迎的度假勝地。
_______________________________________________________________________
ANS: The town where my grandfather used to live as a child has become a popular resort.

58. 布萊爾是一組突起點好讓盲人用來讀書。
Braille is a system of _______ _______ that blind people use to read books.
ANS: raised, dots

59. 在她年紀大到可以上學時，她就已經唸過很多本書了。
__________ __________ __________ she was old enough to go to school, she had already __________ a lot of books.
ANS: By, the, time, read

60. 起先車子平穩地前進，但突然間它快速打滑了。
At first, the car was running smoothly, but _______ _______ _______ _______, it slid forward rapidly.
ANS: all, of, a, sudden